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Frame strata (sometimes called frameStrata) orders each Frame on the screen, affecting how they overlap. These strata divide the z-axis into nine intervals (from back to front):

  1. WORLD (see details)
  2. BACKGROUND
  3. LOW
  4. MEDIUM
  5. HIGH
  6. DIALOG
  7. FULLSCREEN
  8. FULLSCREEN_DIALOG
  9. TOOLTIP

Frame levels further divide each strata into smaller intervals, numbered 0-10000. Higher numbers appear above lower ones, but only if they share the same strata.

Details[]

Frame Strata

Frame Strata vs. Layer

  • WORLD is reserved for the world frame and cannot be assigned.
  • Frames further partition the z axis into Layers when drawing a LayeredRegion (e.g. Texture or FontString).
  • Every frame defaults to appearing slightly above its parent, sharing the same strata but having one level higher.
  • Set a frame's strata using:
  • Set a frame's level using:
    • Frame:SetFrameLevel(frameLevel) to choose any value
    • Frame:Raise() or <Frame toplevel="true"> to increase frameLevel to one higher than existing frames which were previously in front but within the same frameStrata
    • Frame:Lower() for the opposite (no equivalent in XML)
    • <Frame useParentLevel="true"> to make frameLevel the same as the parent frame (instead of normally being one higher)

Patch changes[]

  • Legion Patch 7.0.3 (2016-07-19): Frame Level may be manually set to any value from 0 to 10000.

Q u o t e:

“(17:49.46) With 7.0.3, frame levels will no longer change automatically.... (17:59.34) [They] used to "compress" which caused all sorts of weird behaviour, like just the ordering of creating child frames could adjust your frame levels differently. (18:00.07) [They] now always stay what you set them to, and always sort correctly using that frame level”

— TheDanW on IRC log for #wowuidev on 20160720

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